Talbot 18/55 Limousine 1926
As might be expected given their respective reputations, the 1920 merger of Sunbeam, Clement-Talbot and Darracq endowed the resultant STD Motors Ltd with a formidable engineering pool. Nevertheless, Sunbeam's chief designer Louis Coatalen drew on the services of former rivals Ernst Henry (ex-Peugeot), Vincenzo Bertarione and Walter Becchia (both ex-FIAT) in order to prove the new combine's competitive worth. The various STD grand prix and land speed record cars which emerged thereafter were campaigned under all three brand names depending upon marketing needs. Convinced that circuit-biased technology could and should be applied to roadgoing machinery, Coatalen oversaw the 1924 introduction of the Sunbeam 3 Litre Super Sports; a high-performance Bentley-baiter which utilized a dry-sumped, straight-six DOHC engine and chassis derived from its 16/50 stablemate. The latter had debuted at the 1923 Olympia Motor Show and was based around a conventional ladder frame platform equipped with all-round leaf-sprung suspension (semi-elliptic front / cantilever rear) and four-wheel drum brakes. More touring than sports orientated, the 16/50 was powered by a 2540cc OHV six-cylinder engine allied to manual transmission. Only listed in marque brochures for a single season the model racked up just 26 sales. However, rather than disappearing, the Sunbeam 16/50 metamorphosed into the Talbot 18/55 - an early case of badge engineering. Almost as short-lived as its `twin', the 18/55 was quietly dropped during 1926 when Georges Roesch's innovative new 14/45 began to gain momentum. A rare car in period, surviving Talbot 18/55s are few and far between. |
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